Evaluation of Lung Volume and Effect of Vital Staining as Motivation to Quit Tobacco among Nicotine Dependents of Kanpur, India

Objective: To quantify and compare respiratory functions further screen the oral mucosa of tobacco non-tobacco users. Material Methods: First control group, users (n=55); Second smokers’ group (n=168) who currently smoked cigarettes; Third smokeless/chewing type, (n=81); Fourth both smokeless smoking type (n=46). Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependences (FTND) Fagerström Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) instruments were used to assess nicotine dependence. Subsequently, spirometry Toluidine Blue (TB) vital staining performed. Chi-squared one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) statistical analysis. Results: test resulted in 48.8% subjects with low dependency, followed by an increase dependency from moderate (29.2%), (15.6%), highly dependent (6.4%) groups. All function tests screening confirmed significant changes amongst The forced capacity non-smoker was significantly different other users’ (p<0.05). Conclusion: Early effects use can lead complications system cavity. Such data be delineate harm should urge individuals evade utilization tobacco.